Approximately 36,000 people have fled violence near the Ethiopian border town of Moyale and crossed into Kenya since last week, according to the United Nations. The displacement follows renewed clashes between the Somali and Oromia regional armies in southern Ethiopia, driven by longstanding territorial disputes.

The unrest intensified after the hoisting of a Somali regional flag in Moyale, a city administered jointly by the two Ethiopian regions, which reignited tensions. Reports indicate that several individuals have died amid the fighting, underscoring the fragile security situation in the area.

The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said it is closely monitoring the situation along the Ethiopia-Kenya border where large numbers of refugees have arrived, many of whom are women and children. While some have found shelter with relatives and local communities in Kenya, others remain in temporary locations lacking basic necessities.

“Food is the most urgent need, alongside safe drinking water, shelter, sanitation and healthcare,” UNHCR spokeswoman Eujin Byun said. She noted that since Thursday there has been a sharp increase in people crossing into Kenya through the Moyale border point.

Humanitarian response efforts are being coordinated by the Kenyan government in partnership with UNHCR and other UN agencies focused on migration, food security, and children’s welfare. The Kenya Red Cross Society and additional humanitarian organizations are also involved in providing assistance to the displaced population.

The situation remains fluid, and aid agencies are working to address immediate needs while monitoring developments in the conflict zone in southern Ethiopia.