Aaron Sorkin’s landmark legal drama "A Few Good Men" has returned to Broadway this fall with a refreshed production running at Lincoln Center Theater’s Vivian Beaumont Theater through January 10. The play, which first premiered in 1989, was inspired by a 1986 incident of Marine-on-Marine violence during military service at the U.S. base in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, involving Private William Alvarado and the concept of a "code red," an unofficial disciplinary action within the Marine Corps.
At the time, Sorkin was a young playwright in New York, and the story had a significant impact on him after his sister, a Navy lawyer, told him about the case. While the real-life events were less dramatic than those depicted in the play and its 1992 film adaptation—Alvarado survived and the accused Marines largely avoided court-martial—the narrative became a critical and commercial success, launching Sorkin’s career and producing one of American cinema’s most iconic lines: Jack Nicholson’s "You can’t handle the truth!"
The current revival features Bradley Whitford, known for his role in Sorkin’s television series "The West Wing," as Colonel Nathan R. Jessep, the role Nicholson famously portrayed on screen. Tom Blyth takes on the role of defense lawyer Lieutenant Daniel Kaffee, with Krysta Rodriguez playing Lieutenant Commander Joanne Galloway, the sole major female character in the play. The production is directed by Michael Arden, a two-time Tony Award winner, who said he was initially hesitant about taking on a play so closely associated with the film but found its themes still relevant today.
The play’s central moral questions—most notably, whether the Marines were simply obeying orders—resonate amid ongoing political conversations about accountability and “illegal orders” in the military. Sorkin and Arden noted parallels between the play’s subject matter and recent debates involving the U.S. Defense Department, highlighting the continued contemporary significance of the story.
Whitford, who was an understudy for the original Broadway production and previously played Kaffee, expressed sensitivity about the portrayal of military uniforms and honor, especially in a political climate where military service and its symbolism have been politicized. He acknowledged the challenges of reprising a role so strongly identified with Nicholson, particularly the delivery of the play’s famous courtroom confrontation.
Sorkin, who has historically resisted revivals of the play, agreed to the current production on the condition that he could revise the script. He has made multiple rewrites, addressing elements such as the character of Galloway. Rodriguez described Galloway as a woman who is persistent, capable, and believes strongly in the system she serves, even if the play does not explicitly frame her through a feminist lens reflective of today’s perspectives.
While "A Few Good Men" is often classified as a traditional courtroom drama, its sharp dialogue and exploration of complex themes reflect trademarks of Sorkin’s broader body of work. The play has seen mixed critical reception since its debut, but it remains a significant work in American theater and political storytelling, with its return to Broadway offering an opportunity for renewed examination of leadership, loyalty, and justice within the military.
