Nearly a month after two powerful earthquakes struck Venezuela, search efforts continue amid the rubble, particularly in the state of La Guaira, the area hardest hit by the disasters. The official death toll stands at 5,278, but government officials acknowledge the number could be as high as 10,000. Thousands of survivors, many of them civilians, remain engaged in labor-intensive searches to recover the bodies of missing relatives, often working with limited tools and resources.
Among those searching are brothers Winder Delfín, 17, and Deivi Delfín, 15, who have been digging through the debris of their former home for more than three weeks in hopes of finding their mother, Yusmani, 35, and younger brother, Moisés, 10. The family lived on the first floor of a 12-story public housing building that collapsed during the earthquakes on June 24. The brothers had been away at a water park when the tremors struck. Upon returning and discovering their home gone, they joined rescue efforts and have since persisted in tunneling through the concrete and twisted metal to locate their family.
Their search has been arduous, marked by exhaustion, heat, and the constant threat of further structural collapse. Using a limited array of tools—including shovels, pickaxes, jackhammers, and even kitchen knives—they and their relatives, including their father and stepfather, have painstakingly drilled through the layers of rubble. On the 25th day, they uncovered the body of their grandmother, identified by a distinctive flower-print dress. Two days later, they recovered the remains of Yusmani and Moisés, who were found in the kitchen area of the destroyed apartment.
The recovery work has largely fallen to survivors and volunteer groups, due in part to the weakened capacity of Venezuelan authorities. Years of economic and political challenges, compounded by U.S. sanctions, have diminished the government's ability to mount a professional response. Soldiers have been present in affected areas, mostly maintaining order and conducting street patrols, while civilian volunteers—some wearing shirts marked with messages such as “love for your neighbor”—have undertaken much of the hands-on recovery.
A volunteer psychologist working on site noted that many survivors have yet to fully process their grief and trauma, describing the ongoing search efforts as a way to cope with the emotional toll and delay confronting the magnitude of loss. Nighttime frequently finds some searchers sleeping amid the debris, subsisting on minimal food and drink as they press on driven by hope and the need for closure.
Local authorities and aid organizations have brought in food and supplies, but survivors continue to face dire conditions. The Delfín family’s experience illustrates the broader crisis: a community grappling with unprecedented loss, slow emergency response, and the fragile hope of reclaiming loved ones from beneath the ruins. Volunteers and families like Winder and Deivi’s remain determined to keep searching, despite the physical and emotional demands, hoping to bring some measure of peace to those lost in the catastrophe.
