In 1881 Atlanta, nearly 3,000 women participated in a strike demanding better wages, achieving a historic victory that secured guaranteed pay for garment workers. This significant labor action, known as the Atlanta Washerwomen Strike, has been brought back into public awareness through a new theatrical production titled "The Wash," which opened at the Calderwood Pavilion’s Roberts Studio theatre on October 31 and runs through November 22.
Directed by Tasia A. Jones and written by Kelundra Smith, the play explores the experiences of the women behind the strike, emphasizing the intersection of race, gender, and labor rights. The production is part of Front Porch Arts Collective’s 10th anniversary season, reflecting the company’s mission to highlight underrepresented stories and celebrate local talent.
Jones, who is also the director, noted her surprise upon learning about the strike’s success and historical importance, as it remained largely unknown. “It’s important people know that black women have always been at the forefront of movements,” she said. The play portrays the struggle and solidarity of the women through the lens of a cooperative wash service in Atlanta, managed by two characters, Anna and Jeanie. These women provide a supportive environment that empowers workers to earn a livable wage and aspire toward better futures.
The narrative presents a diverse group of characters spanning multiple generations, showing a range of motivations and dreams. Anna represents entrepreneurial skill and leadership, while Jeanie saves money to visit her grandchild. Other characters include Jewel, who hopes to attend college, Charity, a newlywed planning to start a family, Thomasine, a mother of four, and Mozelle, a white woman who joins the union in solidarity to support her family. The ensemble’s chemistry and varied portrayals lend depth to the depiction of the historical moment.
Co-founder and producing artistic director of Front Porch Arts Collective, Maurice Emmanuel Parent, emphasized the importance of showcasing new stories and perspectives during the company’s milestone season. The play’s exploration of collective action resonates today, illuminating how diverse individuals united to bring about change.
Jones highlighted the significance of rhythm and movement in the production, reflecting the shared labor and mutual support among the women, both in their work and in their strike efforts. She also emphasized the portrayal of the women’s resilience and joy, illustrating how they maintained humor and hope amid adversity. “Black women don’t wallow,” Jones said. “They laugh and are playful. They dare to be joyous in the face of hardship.”
An earlier staged reading of "The Wash" included choreographed elements illustrating these themes, providing audiences with a glimpse into the play’s blend of history, community, and celebration of strength. The production serves as a reminder of a largely forgotten chapter of labor history and the enduring power of cooperative action.