Elliott Investment Management, a New York-based activist hedge fund, has acquired a roughly 5 percent stake in Bunzl, the FTSE 100 distributor of business supplies, to press for share buybacks and a potential strategic overhaul. This move comes just over a year after Bunzl issued an unusual profit warning linked to its North American operations.

Elliott is reportedly advocating for Bunzl to repurchase shares amounting to up to 10 percent of its market capitalization. In addition, the firm is seeking a comprehensive review of the company’s business in North America, which accounts for more than half of Bunzl’s revenue. The activist fund’s engagement follows a challenging period for Bunzl’s largest regional unit.

In April 2025, Bunzl lowered its full-year forecast and suspended a share buyback program amid significant tariff pressures in the North American market. The region was also undergoing operational and sales adjustments, including a shift toward promoting more own-brand products to retail customers. These changes, combined with broader macroeconomic difficulties, affected the business’s performance. Subsequently, Bunzl replaced senior management in the North American division, citing their failure to adapt rapidly to evolving market conditions.

Bunzl primarily distributes workplace essentials such as toilet paper, cleaning supplies, disposable cups, and cutlery to hospitality businesses, as well as packaging materials to retail clients. The company enjoys a strong reputation for steady growth and has increased dividends consecutively for more than three decades.

Analysts from BNP Paribas recently noted that Bunzl appears to be resolving the difficulties that led to the 2025 profit warning. Based on recent meetings with Bunzl’s chief executive, the analysts believe the market has overly discounted the long-term impact of those issues. They pointed to successful restructuring efforts, including rebalancing leadership authority between central and local management, stabilizing personnel changes, moderating the own-brand strategy to avoid alienating suppliers, and accelerating warehouse consolidations in North America.

Bunzl has stated that it remains “committed to engagement with all shareholders and is focused on creating shareholder value.” Elliott, known for its persistent activism, often seeks significant strategic adjustments in companies where it takes stakes, sometimes pursuing these objectives through public campaigns.

The unfolding engagement between Bunzl and Elliott will be closely watched by investors amid ongoing efforts to enhance operational performance and shareholder returns.