The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to a significant influx of Chadian refugees arriving at the Adre border post in eastern Chad, raising concerns over a looming humanitarian funding crisis that could halt critical aid operations. Since fighting erupted in April 2023 between Sudanese government forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), tens of thousands have been killed, and more than 12 million people displaced, including over one million Chadians, according to United Nations figures.

At the Adre crossing, situated in the arid Assoungha region, a steady flow of horse-drawn carts carries supplies such as petrol and food into Sudan while returning with people fleeing the violence. Observers noted the harsh conditions as the carts struggled over desert terrain, some overturning under heavy loads and imperiling both cargo and animals.

Last week, Sung Ah Lee, deputy director general of the UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM), conducted a three-day mission to the area to assess the situation on the ground. During her visit, she met with Chadian returnees who had escaped from Sudan amid escalating hostilities. Lee emphasized the importance of firsthand accounts in communicating the urgent needs to diplomats and the donor community, highlighting that direct exposure to the conditions faced by displaced populations is crucial in mobilizing continued support.

Despite the high influx of refugees, UN agencies operating at the border face the threat of funding shortfalls that could force a withdrawal of services. Aid workers warn that without sustained financial backing, critical humanitarian assistance may cease, leaving displaced Chadians in precarious and uncertain circumstances.

The conflict in Sudan remains unresolved, and the resulting displacement is putting severe strain on Chad’s border regions, highlighting an urgent need for international engagement and resource allocation to prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation.