Albania has introduced new legislation imposing fines of up to 500,000 leks (approximately $6,130) on individuals who participate in protests that turn violent, regardless of whether they personally engage in acts of violence. The move comes amid ongoing demonstrations in the capital, Tirana, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama.
The protests, which began peacefully in May over a controversial luxury hotel project in a protected nature reserve, backed by Jared Kushner, have escalated in recent weeks. Since mid-October, student-led rallies have broadened their focus to include grievances over corruption, deficiencies in the healthcare system, and limited opportunities for Albania’s youth, a population of about 2.3 million.
Under the new measures, anyone found remaining in a crowd involved in violence or looting, or concealing their identity during such events, faces substantial fines. In addition, police have been granted authority to temporarily restrict protests near sensitive locations, including educational, healthcare, and government institutions, if there is a perceived risk of violence. The legislation also targets online incitement to violence and seeks compensation for small businesses damaged during the unrest.
Although these measures take effect immediately, they require parliamentary approval within 45 days to remain valid. The government’s decision follows a similar legislative approach in France, where the upper house recently passed a bill holding protesters financially responsible for damage caused during demonstrations. Prime Minister Rama cited the French legislation as inspiration.
Throughout the protests, Rama has accused foreign actors, specifically Russia and Iran, of fueling online misinformation and exacerbating tensions. Nevertheless, he has emphasized the need for dialogue amid the escalating conflict between security forces and demonstrators.
The average monthly salary in Albania is approximately €930 (around $1,026), highlighting the severity of the fines relative to typical income. The government’s actions mark a significant attempt to regulate public demonstrations and address the ongoing unrest in the country’s capital.