Alberta’s summer rodeos have become a focal point for growing divisions over the province’s potential independence from Canada, ahead of a non-binding referendum scheduled for October. The vote will ask residents whether they want Alberta to remain part of the country, a question that has stirred significant debate and tension as the annual Calgary Stampede prepares to begin.

In the small town of Sundre, organizers canceled a longstanding rodeo parade after excluding a pro-independence float, a decision that triggered a wave of online backlash. Meanwhile, at the Ponoka Stampede, separatist supporters set up a “Let’s talk” tent, drawing the curiosity of fairgoers but also annoyance from those seeking to enjoy the events free from political discourse. Retired police officer Leanne Brown expressed frustration with the ongoing debate, noting that it was causing unnecessary stress and division among attendees.

Conversely, some residents, including Chris Parsons, an oil and gas industry worker and supporter of Alberta’s independence, welcomed the separatists’ presence at rodeos. Parsons said he appreciated seeing a parade float and booth advocating for independence, hoping it might encourage greater recognition of their position.

The separatist movement’s discontent largely stems from opposition to the federal Liberal government’s environmental policies, which they argue have harmed Alberta’s crucial oil and gas sector. To address these grievances, Prime Minister Mark Carney—an Albertan by origin—has eased some environmental restrictions in an effort to regain support within the province. Carney is also set to attend this year’s Calgary Stampede, emphasizing the event’s role as a cultural highlight.

Running for ten days, the Calgary Stampede showcases western Canadian heritage through a variety of activities such as chuckwagon races, pancake breakfasts, live music, and the world’s largest outdoor rodeo. While it remains a major celebration, this year the festival is unfolding amidst heightened political undercurrents reflecting Alberta’s ongoing debate over its future within Canada.