American attitudes toward China have become more favorable in recent years, according to a new survey released Wednesday by the Pew Research Center. The proportion of U.S. adults expressing a positive view of China has increased from 11% in 2021 to 19% in 2026. Concurrently, the share of Americans holding a negative opinion of China declined from 68% to 54% over the same period.

The survey results indicate a notable shift in public perception amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic competition between the United States and China. The warming of attitudes was particularly marked among Democrats, with 26% now expressing a favorable view of the country, up 11 percentage points from five years ago. Among Republicans, the share with a positive opinion of China also rose but remained low at 10%, compared to just 5% in 2021.

These findings suggest a gradual moderation in American views despite concerns related to trade disputes, human rights issues, and strategic rivalry. Analysts note that the increase in favorable perceptions could reflect a range of factors, including evolving perspectives on global engagement, awareness of China’s economic role, or shifting media coverage.

The survey underscores the complex and changing nature of U.S. public opinion towards China, highlighting divisions along partisan lines. While Republicans continue to hold predominantly unfavorable views, the softening sentiment among Democrats may have implications for future U.S. policies and diplomatic approaches toward Beijing.

Overall, the survey presents a nuanced picture of American attitudes in a landscape marked by ongoing debate over the best path forward in managing the bilateral relationship with China.