SEATTLE — Long before modern digital effects transformed filmmaking, stunt performers have been a vital part of cinema’s storytelling, dating back to the silent film era. Today, the stunt industry faces new challenges as technologies like computer-generated imagery (CGI), artificial intelligence, and robotics increasingly augment or replace traditional physical performances.

At the International Stunt School in Seattle, instructors emphasize the enduring importance of human skill and creativity in stunt work. The school, which opened a new class last summer, offers a three-week intensive training program covering 15 different specialties, including fight choreography, falls, fire burns, and weapons handling.

During a session at the University of Washington, students practiced choreographed fight sequences to R&B music, focusing not only on physical movements but also on the vocal expressions used to sell impacts on screen. Instructors encouraged them to vary their sounds to enhance realism, stressing the subtle details that can affect how a stunt reads to an audience.

Jeff McKracken, the school’s owner, explained that falling and fighting are foundational elements in stunt work and emphasized the precision required in film combat. “A film fight is the hardest thing to do on film,” he said, noting the need for exact timing, speed, and reactions to create believable sequences. Students, including former military personnel and martial artists, described being surprised by the level of control and exactitude necessary to hit marks safely while maintaining visual credibility.

Camera awareness is another crucial part of training. Students are filmed during their routines to understand how angles and positioning influence how stunts are perceived. McKracken underscored that if a stunt does not play well to the camera, the shot is unusable.

Safety remains a paramount concern, particularly following fatal accidents in recent years on productions such as “The Walking Dead” and “Deadpool 2.” The industry has responded with enhanced safety measures, including improved rigging and padding, as well as greater use of CGI to simulate dangerous impacts. “You can’t remove risk,” McKracken said, “but you can reduce it, and that’s our goal.”

The school’s instructors, many of whom are industry veterans, bring specialized expertise in areas like high falls, stunt driving, and fire burns. Daniel Ford Beavis, an alumnus and instructor, noted that it often takes about five years for new stunt performers to establish themselves professionally. Over time, experienced performers tend to transition into teaching roles to mentor a new generation.

Fire stunt training emphasizes both safety and artistry. Instructor Greg Poljacik highlighted the importance of performing with intention and controlling the flames to create compelling visuals, rather than simply reacting to the danger. “Step 1: Come out unharmed,” he said. “Step 2 is to paint something with the flames.”

High fall training takes place at a separate facility where students progress from small drops to jumps from several stories, focusing on proper form and controlled landings. Ariel Lee, a gymnast and instructor, demonstrated a fall from height, blending athletic skill with theatrical performance to deliver a convincing and dramatic stunt.

As stunt work evolves in response to new technologies, the Human element remains central to the craft, with schools like the International Stunt School preparing performers to balance physical precision, safety, and storytelling in an increasingly digital film landscape.