Australia's domestic intelligence agency has disrupted a foreign espionage attempt targeting the nation’s AUKUS nuclear submarine program, according to officials. ASIO Director-General Mike Burgess detailed the incident during a national threat assessment delivered on Wednesday in Canberra, highlighting ongoing espionage risks linked to the trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The spy in question approached an Australian national security clearance holder under the guise of a consultant, successfully commissioning two reports related to Australia’s engagement with Pacific nations. Subsequently, the operative offered financial incentives for confidential information about AUKUS, including details on the program’s technological developments, budget, geopolitical ambitions, intergovernmental relations among the three AUKUS members, and domestic public opinion trends.
“The spy paid the official to write two reports on Australia’s relationship with our Pacific neighbours, and then, thinking he’d been hooked, offered money for inside information on AUKUS,” Mr. Burgess said. The clearance holder grew suspicious of the approach and reported it to ASIO, enabling the agency to investigate further.
Following the handover of funds by the official, ASIO agents made direct contact with the alleged foreign intelligence operative. Mr. Burgess described the confrontation as assertive and unequivocal, stating the agency informed the individual of its thorough knowledge of the espionage attempt, demanded cessation of targeting Australian citizens, underscored Australia's espionage laws, and emphasized ASIO’s intolerance of activities undermining AUKUS. The call reportedly ended with the operative disconnecting abruptly.
Though Mr. Burgess refrained from explicitly naming the country linked to the plot, his comments echoed previous warnings about increased foreign attempts to compromise the pact. Observers widely associate China with such activities, given its vocal criticism of AUKUS since its inception. China’s ambassador to Australia, Xiao Qian, has described the alliance as an unnecessary fiscal burden and accused it of perpetuating Cold War-era divisions. Meanwhile, Australian officials have accused Beijing of orchestrating cyber intrusions targeting critical national infrastructure.
Mr. Burgess also highlighted the growing use of professional networking platforms, such as LinkedIn, as recruitment tools by foreign intelligence services seeking to penetrate Australian defence capabilities. He warned that such espionage efforts would intensify as the AUKUS initiative advances.
“Using professional networking sites to recruit Australians is a low-cost and low-risk vector for foreign intelligence services,” Burgess noted. “They are also using less scaled but more sophisticated techniques to target AUKUS and its associated capabilities, and we expect it will only increase.”
The intelligence chief underscored ASIO’s commitment to protecting Australia's strategic interests, stressing that securing defence programs against espionage remains a paramount priority supporting the effectiveness of national and allied military operations.
