Saudi Arabia called on the international community to enhance efforts to protect freedom of navigation in key Middle Eastern waterways amid rising regional tensions. Speaking at the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 26, Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan emphasized the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandab Strait, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden for global energy security and commerce.
Prince Faisal warned that since late February, the maritime routes have faced increasing disruptions reportedly linked to Iran and its allied groups. He noted that following a military escalation involving the United States and Israel against Iran, Tehran has interfered with shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, while Iran-backed Houthi militants in Yemen have impeded traffic in the Bab el-Mandab Strait. Both waterways serve as vital conduits for oil and gas exports from the region.
“The international community has been absent from assuming its responsibilities in confronting all that threatens international peace and security,” the minister said, calling for a restoration of navigation conditions to the status quo prior to February 28, without imposing fees, taxes or restrictions. He underscored Saudi Arabia’s rejection of any use of these passages as instruments of pressure, threat, or harm against the interests of states, in line with international law and relevant United Nations resolutions.
In his address, Prince Faisal also highlighted broader regional security concerns, accusing Iran of direct attacks on Saudi Arabia and other countries in the region, targeting civilian infrastructure and economic assets. He affirmed the kingdom’s right to safeguard its sovereignty, citizens, and national assets.
The foreign minister underscored the role of the United Nations and the need for the global community to uphold the principles of the UN Charter, respect international law, and strengthen institutions responsible for maintaining peace and security. He characterized current crises as stemming less from scarcity of resources and more from failures to adhere to agreed international principles.
His remarks came shortly after the United States rejected an Iranian proposal that sought to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for a ceasefire in the Middle East and the release of frozen Iranian funds. Saudi Arabia’s call for international cooperation in securing these crucial maritime routes reflects growing concern over the regional impact of escalating tensions and their implications for global energy markets.