Ahura Mazda’s 63rd name, Baad-Aadar-Gar, conveys the concept of “the wondrous powers of His action,” highlighting a central aspect of divine influence within Zoroastrian theology. This designation reflects the belief in Ahura Mazda as the source of nature’s miraculous and transformative forces.
The spiritual teachings associated with Baad-Aadar-Gar emphasize the renunciation of worldly attachments as a pathway toward divine realization. Rooted in a philosophy shared by figures such as Sri Ramakrishna, the practice involves the aspiration to transcend lust, anger, greed, attachment, pride, and envy. While complete renunciation of worldly relationships is acknowledged as achievable only by those with perfect God-realization, adherents are encouraged to gradually withdraw their minds from maya—illusory material existence—by reducing tamas (darkness) and rajas (passion), while cultivating sattva (purity). This process, it is taught, prepares the seeker to attain the worthiness necessary to perceive God.
There are two principal routes outlined for approaching the divine. The first, followed by advanced yogis and spiritual masters, involves rigorous renunciation—abandoning all material possessions and focusing entirely on the soul. This path is acknowledged as difficult due to deep-rooted tendencies formed over countless lifetimes. The alternative, considered easier, is practiced by householders who maintain their worldly duties while observing principles of righteousness and pursuing spiritual knowledge.
Zarathushtra’s teachings in the Gathas echo this spiritual aspiration, wherein devotees pray for divine revelation during rituals such as the kusti prayer. The connection between divine knowledge and life energy, or prana vayu, is further elucidated through the symbolism of the Avatars described in the Behram Yasht. Each Avatar corresponds to a particular form of prana vayu—life force—manifesting as various animals or beings including the bull, horse, camel, boar, and others, symbolizing different spiritual powers and energies essential to the growth and sustenance of life.
The Afrangan ritual illustrates the human mind’s role in attaining spiritual fulfillment. By subduing negative thoughts, words, and deeds—represented metaphorically as a line of flowers—the practitioner gains mastery over the senses, akin to a rider controlling a horse. Concluding the ceremony, a prayer is offered for the mind to prevail in righteousness, overcome evil, and attain the exalted heaven promised to the virtuous.
Within this framework, Ahura Mazda is described as a centripetal force balanced between opposing energies of Spenamino (good spirit) and Ghanamino (destructive spirit). Positioned in a state of witness and aloofness, Ahura Mazda remains central while Spenamino and Anghra Mainyush act as centrifugal forces influencing the cosmos. This dynamic underscores the theological understanding of divine power as both active and transcendent in guiding spiritual progress.
