The Bank of Canada is widely expected to keep its benchmark interest rate steady at 2.25 percent when it meets next week, as the central bank balances mixed signals from the economy amid ongoing uncertainty.

Economic growth in Canada remains sluggish, which could warrant a rate cut to stimulate activity. However, persistent inflationary pressures continue to pose risks that might justify raising rates. Clay Jarvis, a mortgage and financial specialist with NerdWallet Canada, said the bank faces a dilemma between addressing one issue without aggravating the other. “Treating one condition could exacerbate the other, so it looks like the bank will go the ‘do no harm’ route and maintain the overnight rate,” he noted.

The Bank of Canada’s policy rate has been unchanged since last October, when the central bank lowered it by 25 basis points. Since then, variable mortgage rates, which are closely tied to the overnight rate, have remained stable.

Market expectations largely align with a hold next week. Data from Bloomberg indicates that bond swap markets, which reflect investor sentiment on future monetary policy, have priced in a steady rate for the upcoming meeting. Still, some investors foresee the possibility of an interest rate increase by the end of 2026.

Meanwhile, fixed-term mortgage rates have hovered around 4 percent since the outbreak of conflict in Iran earlier this year. The geopolitical tensions have contributed to rising oil prices, which in turn have pushed up bond yields, leading to higher borrowing costs for fixed-rate mortgages.

Jamie David, senior director of mortgages at Ratehub.ca, observed a recent uptick in competition among lenders offering fixed rates, noting that many terms are now available just below the 4 percent level. “These are the most competitive fixed rates borrowers have seen since March, 2026,” he commented.

The Bank of Canada’s decision will be closely watched as policymakers seek to navigate the complex interplay of subdued growth, inflation concerns, and the broader global economic environment.