When touring a potential home, prospective buyers are often captivated by staging and presentation, which can sometimes obscure underlying issues with the property. Real estate professionals warn that certain early warning signs, or red flags, should prompt buyers to conduct more thorough investigations before committing to a purchase.

Home inspections provide an expert assessment of a property’s condition, but by the time an inspection is conducted, buyers frequently have already formed a strong emotional attachment to the home. In competitive markets with multiple offers, many find it difficult to walk away despite troubling inspection results.

Real estate agent Erin Freeman of Gibson Sotheby’s International Realty in Hingham advises buyers to remain vigilant from the initial visit. “There are always issues that come up when buyers walk through a house,” Freeman noted, emphasizing the importance of digging deeper when potential problems arise.

A recent survey conducted by Zillow in February 2026 indicated that 75 percent of homebuyers in the past two years expressed at least one regret regarding their purchase, with about one-third citing underestimated maintenance or repair needs as a primary concern.

Among the key red flags to watch for are water-related problems, such as visible water intrusion or ceilings that appear to have been recently repainted to mask stains. “Water is the scariest thing to me,” Freeman said, pointing to possible sources like leaky roofs or faulty plumbing. Alex Steinberg, president of JBs Home Inspections in Watertown, highlighted the importance of proper water management, especially in homes located in low-lying areas where sump pumps may be present.

Foundation cracks also warrant attention. While minor settlement cracks are common, wider cracks—those larger than 1/8 to 1/4 inch—horizontal patterns, or cracks near doors and windows could indicate serious structural problems requiring costly repairs. “Foundation cracks don’t necessarily mean you should run away, but they can signal big issues,” Steinberg explained.

Unpleasant odors such as mold, mildew, or feces are other significant warning signs. Cigarette smoke odors, often masked by air fresheners or scented candles during showings, may indicate long-term problems as the smell can permeate and linger in walls and fabrics.

Major structural concerns, including an aging roof or malfunctioning heating systems, may necessitate immediate and expensive repairs, inflating the buyer’s overall investment. Pest infestations are another consideration; visible evidence of rodents inside the home, especially in urban settings like downtown Boston, can raise red flags for prospective buyers.

According to Nikolaos (“Nik”) Ligris, a real estate attorney based in Newton Centre, deciding whether to proceed after identifying a concern is ultimately a personal judgment call. The buyer’s tolerance for risk and the severity of the issue play central roles in this decision. Certain conditions—such as outdated electrical wiring that could jeopardize mortgage approval or insurance coverage—might be deal breakers.

Market conditions and the buyer’s desire for a particular property also influence the willingness to accept defects. Steinberg summarized the dilemma: everything can be fixed, but it depends on whether the buyer prefers a move-in-ready home or is open to assuming the risks and costs associated with repairs or renovations.