LA PAZ, Bolivia — President Rodrigo Paz declared a state of emergency on Saturday in response to escalating protests that have severely disrupted fuel and food supplies in La Paz and other major cities. The emergency powers grant the military broad authority to dismantle road blockades that have paralyzed key transportation routes.

The unrest, which has persisted for five weeks, centers on widespread opposition to austerity policies implemented by the government. Protesters are demanding the resignation of President Paz, citing grievances over measures such as the cancellation of fuel subsidies among other economic adjustments. Demonstrations have frequently turned violent, with reports of clashes between protesters using dynamite and riot police.

Authorities report that police have arrested at least 365 individuals in connection with the protests, which have resulted in 37 confirmed injuries. Human rights organizations and Bolivia’s ombudsman’s office have documented at least 17 deaths, attributing most to complications arising from a lack of timely medical care linked to disrupted transportation access.

The state of emergency aims to restore public order and alleviate supply shortages but raises concerns about potential further escalation. Protest leaders argue the government’s austerity measures disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, while officials maintain the policies are necessary to address economic challenges. The ongoing situation remains fluid as the government prepares to enforce the new decree amid continuing demonstrations.