Professor Asanga Tilakaratne, a leading scholar in Buddhist studies at the University of Colombo, advocates for the relevance and application of Buddhist philosophy in addressing contemporary issues, including those posed by technological advancements like artificial intelligence (AI). In a recent interview, he outlined the enduring significance of Buddhist teachings on human behavior, suffering, wisdom, and compassion, emphasizing their potential to offer practical guidance in modern life.

Tilakaratne’s engagement with Buddhist philosophy began in his early education and was further shaped by influential mentors, including scholars such as P.T. Karunarathne. His academic journey coincided with a cultural revival of interest in Buddhist thought during the late 1960s and early 1970s, a period marked by increased media coverage and scholarly attention to Buddhist texts in Pali and other traditional languages. Over the years, Tilakaratne has contributed to seminars, workshops, and educational initiatives designed to promote a comprehensive understanding of Buddhist philosophy among both academics and the wider community.

He describes his approach to Buddhist studies as twofold: one aspect focuses on the traditional practices of meditation and spiritual inquiry, while the other seeks to connect these principles to contemporary social science and academic research. This interdisciplinary perspective aims to extend Buddhist teachings beyond religious contexts to address daily life challenges, blending spiritual wisdom with practical application.

Central to Buddhist philosophy, according to Tilakaratne, is the interaction between human emotions, ethical conduct, and mental discipline—elements that can be cultivated through meditation. Drawing on philosophical frameworks from institutions like Nalanda University, which incorporates spiritual concepts alongside scientific fields such as quantum physics, he notes that Buddhist thought predates many religious traditions and centers on universal values like compassion and wisdom.

Tilakaratne highlights mindfulness as one of Buddhism’s most effective tools for enhancing mental well-being, which has gained wider social acceptance beyond its religious roots. Buddhist meditation techniques, he suggests, offer therapeutic benefits that can address mental health, social problems, and physical ailments. While rooted in traditions established over 2,500 years ago, these practices remain adaptable to evolving contemporary knowledge and lifestyles.

Acknowledging the global expansion of Buddhism, especially in Western countries, Africa, and parts of Asia, Tilakaratne stresses the importance of fostering Buddhist education and research that are responsive to current ethical and social challenges. He identifies the rapid development of technologies like AI as critical areas where Buddhist ethics and philosophy could contribute meaningfully to discussions on human values, ethical responsibility, and spiritual well-being.

Looking ahead, Tilakaratne envisions Buddhist philosophy as a path toward liberation and ethical clarity that must remain relevant and accessible to modern society. His emphasis lies in maintaining the practical utility of Buddhist teachings in addressing mental health, environmental concerns, and the ethical dilemmas posed by technological progress, thereby supporting a more harmonious and reflective human future.