Cambodian opposition politician Rong Chhun appeared before the Supreme Court on Monday to appeal his conviction on charges of inciting social unrest, drawing a crowd of several hundred supporters outside the courthouse. The longtime adviser to the Nation Power Party was sentenced last year to four years in prison and barred from voting or running for office following allegations linked to his engagement with villagers displaced by government development projects.
Rong, 56, maintains that his actions were peaceful, asserting at his trial that he merely shared photos and comments on social media after meeting with affected communities. His supporters, chanting slogans calling for his release, gathered despite heavy police presence and barricades around the court. Accompanied by both local and international human rights advocates, Rong expressed hope the Supreme Court will overturn the conviction, allowing him to reenter political life.
“The country faces numerous challenges, including tensions with Thailand and economic difficulties,” Rong said after the hearing. “I want to promote national reconciliation and unity for Cambodia’s 17 million people.” He added that he and his allies are committed to advancing democracy in the country, even if it means personal sacrifice.
Authorities in Cambodia frequently use incitement charges against opposition figures, a practice critics say is intended to suppress dissent. Rong was previously convicted in 2021 on similar charges related to comments about Cambodia’s border with Vietnam, though he was released on appeal later that year. The current government, led by Prime Minister Hun Manet and dominated by the Cambodian People’s Party (CPP), denies such criticisms, asserting it upholds the rule of law within a democratic framework.
Nevertheless, opposition parties perceived as strong challengers to the CPP have faced legal barriers, including dissolution and the imprisonment or harassment of their leaders. Rong Chhun’s case is viewed by many as part of this broader pattern of political suppression amid Cambodia’s ongoing struggles with governance and civil rights.
