Swiss voters have decisively rejected a proposal to enshrine a stricter interpretation of neutrality into the country’s constitution, according to final results released by the Federal Statistical Office. The initiative, promoted by the far-right Swiss People’s Party (SVP), sought to limit Switzerland’s cooperation with NATO and prohibit the country from imposing sanctions on Russia.

The referendum, held amid controversy over Switzerland’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, saw around 70% of voters, along with all cantons, oppose the proposal. The measure would have established a stringent definition of neutrality that critics argued would restrict Switzerland’s ability to align with European sanctions or engage in any form of military collaboration.

Supporters of the motion contended that Switzerland’s traditional stance of neutrality was being compromised by recent government decisions to implement sanctions mirroring those of the European Union against Russia. They argued that adherence to neutrality requires non-involvement in conflicts and avoidance of punitive economic measures tied to military actions by foreign states.

Opponents, including the Swiss government and various political groups, maintained that Switzerland’s response did not violate its neutrality. They argued that sanctions are a diplomatic tool consistent with international law and that Switzerland’s measured approach preserved its independent policy stance without taking direct military sides.

The outcome affirms Switzerland’s current position on neutrality amid complex international tensions, allowing the country to continue its existing cooperation with NATO partners and participation in economic sanctions programs while maintaining its traditional role as a neutral state in international conflicts.