At the United Nations General Assembly on September 26, China challenged the United States on its policies toward Iran and Cuba, emphasizing respect for national sovereignty and international law. Chinese Vice President Han Zheng called on major countries to bear special responsibilities in maintaining global peace and security, urging adherence to international rules and just conduct.
Although he did not explicitly name the United States, Han’s remarks alluded to American pressure tactics, particularly regarding Cuba and Iran. He urged the “relevant country” to cease threatening Cuba and to immediately and fully lift the blockade and sanctions imposed on the island. Cuba has faced escalating hardships this year, including a complete collapse of its electrical grid, attributed in part to an ongoing US blockade beginning in January that has largely restricted oil imports and worsened fuel shortages. The power outages have affected millions, exacerbating the challenges posed by Cuba’s aging and fragile energy infrastructure.
Han also stressed the importance of respecting the sovereignty and security of countries in the Middle East, including those in the Gulf region. His speech was understood as a critique of the United States’ approach, which has included a pressure campaign against Iran and, according to Chinese sources, involvement in US-Israeli strikes earlier in the year. Reports have surfaced alleging Chinese assistance to Iran in circumventing oil sanctions and supplying air-defense missile systems, raising concerns among US officials. In response, US President Donald Trump reportedly warned China against supporting Iran during recent Washington discussions, with assurances given that Beijing would not provide such aid.
In a related statement at the UN, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov echoed China’s call for Washington to end its “siege” and trade restrictions against Cuba. He suggested removing Cuba from the US list of state sponsors of terrorism, highlighting Moscow’s alignment with China on this issue.
Han’s remarks also framed China as a reliable global partner and advocate for developing nations. He reiterated that all countries, regardless of size, should be equal participants in international affairs and that global issues should be resolved through consultation among all members of the international community.
The Chinese approach at the General Assembly came days after a contrasting display of diplomatic warmth at the White House during Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s state visit, which featured military flyovers and a formal dinner. The juxtaposition underscored the complexity of US-China relations, where cooperation on certain fronts coexists with stark differences over regional conflicts and sanction policies.