Naturalist and broadcaster Chris Packham has challenged prevailing negative perceptions surrounding the ring-necked parakeet, a non-native bird species that has become increasingly common in urban areas across Britain. In his recent exploration of the issue, Packham questioned whether a form of "ornithological xenophobia" might be influencing public attitudes toward these bright green birds, which are often criticised for their loud calls and prolific presence.
Ring-necked parakeets, originally native to parts of Asia and Africa, have established substantial breeding populations in the UK, particularly in city parks and suburban green spaces. Some members of the public and media describe the birds using terms such as “alien” and “invader” and express concerns that they displace native species, including sparrows and starlings, by competing for nesting sites.
However, Packham’s investigation, which included consultations with ornithological experts and a review of existing scientific data, found little evidence supporting claims that ring-necked parakeets significantly harm native bird populations. Instead, he called for greater acceptance and appreciation of the species, highlighting the bird’s striking appearance — notably its vivid green plumage, red beak, and distinctive pink and black ring around its neck.
Packham also drew attention to what he characterized as a double standard in attitudes toward non-native species in Britain’s wildlife. He contrasted public sentiment toward the parakeet with attitudes toward pheasants, a species introduced centuries ago for game shooting and now widely accepted. The pheasant shooting industry generates approximately £1.6 billion annually and attracts hundreds of thousands of participants, despite scientific evidence that pheasants can adversely affect local ecosystems by consuming native berries, seeds, insects, and rare reptiles. Packham described the public tolerance of pheasants alongside hostility to parakeets as “bonkers.”
The origins of the parakeet population in Britain remain a subject of anecdote and speculation. Urban legends include escapes during the filming of "The African Queen" in west London and potential releases by musicians such as Jimi Hendrix. However, experts suggest that larger numbers likely entered the wild through escapes or intentional releases related to the pet trade rather than isolated incidents.
Packham’s commentary reflected a broader theme about the challenges posed by changing biodiversity, particularly in the context of climate change. He argued that human discomfort with ecological disruption often stems from a desire to control natural environments. Nonetheless, he urged society to “relax, chill out and learn to love” the evolving natural landscape, including its new inhabitants such as the ring-necked parakeet.
