Hong Kong trails behind its Greater Bay Area neighbors in meeting rising demand for artificial intelligence (AI) supply chains, according to the recently released Greater Bay Area Industry Development Index 2026. The index, compiled by the Our Hong Kong Foundation in collaboration with Dah Sing Bank, assessed the performance of 11 cities across the bay area in sectors such as trade and logistics, construction, real estate, innovation, technology, and financial services.

While Hong Kong led overall growth among the cities with a 5.1 percent expansion across six key industries this year, it was ranked ninth out of 11 specifically in the domain of AI supply chain demand. Cities like Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Dongguan secured the top three positions in this category, benefiting from their focused development in advanced and high-tech manufacturing segments such as new materials, semiconductors, and energy storage—critical components of AI hardware supply chains.

The Greater Bay Area, officially initiated by Beijing in 2019, aims to become one of the world’s largest economic and business hubs. Covering approximately 56,000 square kilometers—50 times the size of Hong Kong—and home to over 86 million people, it surpasses established bay areas like New York, Tokyo, and San Francisco in both size and population. The region includes Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities within Guangdong province: Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, and Zhaoqing.

Under the 2019 blueprint, Hong Kong was designated as an international center for finance, trade, transportation, and aviation, tasked with strengthening integration with mainland cities and enhancing global connectivity. The index highlighted that Hong Kong remains a strong performer in financial services, where it secured first place across multiple subcategories, including investment products and policy support.

In addition, Hong Kong topped the rankings in trade and logistics, reflecting its sustained role as a global hub for international trade and aviation. The city also demonstrated robust momentum in culture, sports, and tourism sectors, aided in part by the residual economic benefits from co-hosting the 15th National Games last year.

Despite its strengths, Hong Kong’s slower progress in AI supply chain development contrasts with the targeted, specialized manufacturing capabilities cultivated by its mainland counterparts, signaling challenges ahead as the region seeks to fully capitalize on the burgeoning AI market.