Rome’s Colosseum was heavily guarded on Monday as widespread protests swept across Italy, with approximately 20,000 demonstrators expected to march in the capital amid a broader national movement. The rallies, taking place in over 50 cities, focused on opposition to ongoing conflicts and the increasing cost of living.

Law enforcement deployed armored vehicles near the Colosseum to maintain order and prevent further incidents following an intrusion by protesters at the ancient site the previous weekend. The Roman amphitheatre was placed on lockdown as a precaution, while heavy police presence was also reported near the Circus Maximus, where a military exhibition was being held.

The demonstrations drew a diverse group of participants, including university students, high school pupils, and farmers, who marched through Rome’s historic center. Students voiced their demands with chants such as “Every school will be an occupation, every square will be a revolution,” underscoring the nationwide unrest.

The protests coincide with a series of strikes and public actions aimed at challenging economic pressures and Italy’s involvement in international conflicts, highlighting growing public discontent. Authorities maintained a significant security posture in key locations to ensure the demonstrations remained peaceful and to protect landmark sites and events.