The Australian government is considering stronger measures to regulate smart glasses amid growing privacy concerns, as part of a broader overhaul of the country’s privacy framework. Attorney-General Michelle Rowland is set to release an exposure draft and consultation paper outlining the second phase of Labor’s privacy reforms, which aim to address the misuse of wearable surveillance technology and increase individuals’ control over their personal data.

The proposals include tightening the rules on how artificial intelligence and connected devices can collect and handle personal information. A key component will be introducing a "right to erasure," allowing Australians to request the removal of their personal data from social media platforms and search engines. However, this right will not extend to media organisations publishing news content.

In addition, the government plans to launch a new identity protection service called IDLock, expected to roll out next year. This service will enable users to monitor, block, or unblock the use of official identity documents such as driver’s licences and passports through the myGov platform.

While broad safeguards will be implemented to ensure responsible use of smart glasses, the government has left open the possibility of imposing an import ban on these devices. This step comes amid public debate and political pressure, including calls from the Greens and crossbenchers advocating for at least a 12-month ban until stronger privacy regulations are enacted.

Social Services Minister Tanya Plibersek has expressed particular concern about the potential for smart glasses to be used for covert recording of sexual encounters. The issue has been referred to the Australian Privacy Commissioner for further examination.

Public sentiment reflects these worries. A recent survey of 2,500 Australians indicated that approximately one-third support banning smart glasses outright, with support highest among women (37%) and those aged over 60 (44%).

Attorney-General Rowland emphasised the government’s intent to modernise privacy laws to keep pace with technological advances, stating the reforms are designed to restore and protect fundamental privacy rights in the digital age while balancing the legitimate use of new technologies.

The government now invites public and stakeholder input on the proposed changes to help shape the final legislation.