URUPAN, Mexico — Nearly a year after the assassination of Carlos Alberto Manzo, the former mayor known for his outspoken opposition to cartel violence, his presence continues to cast a shadow over the city of Uruapan and the broader Michoacan region. Manzo was fatally shot during Day of the Dead celebrations last year, an event that not only marked a tragic loss but also heightened concerns over security and political stability in an area long plagued by criminal activity.
Manzo had built a reputation as a crusader against organized crime, often taking direct and aggressive measures to challenge local cartels. His approach included commanding police efforts personally, advocating the use of lethal force against armed criminals, and publicly encouraging community involvement in reporting illicit activities. His distinctive white sombrero and confrontational style made him a polarizing figure, admired by some as a symbol of resistance and criticized by others for his heavy-handed tactics.
Following his death, Manzo was succeeded by his partner, Grecia Quiroz, who now moves through the city under tight federal protection, accompanied by armed escorts and guarded by 60 federally appointed bodyguards. Quiroz has pledged to continue Manzo’s fight, though she faces mounting challenges amid increasing violence and political division in the city. “No one can fill his void,” she said, expressing deep concern not only for the future of their work but also for the safety of her family.
Manzo’s killing was one of at least 13 mayoral assassinations recorded in Mexico since President Claudia Sheinbaum assumed office two years ago, signaling a persistent threat faced by local officials engaged in anti-cartel efforts. The region remains dominated by powerful criminal organizations, including the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), which federal authorities have linked to Manzo’s murder. At the same time, political rivalries have deepened, with accusations exchanged between Morena party members and local factions, complicating investigations and public discourse.
State prosecutors have arrested 34 individuals in connection with the assassination, including members of Manzo’s inner circle, some of his bodyguards, and even his own godson. Most recently, the city’s secretary of welfare was detained for alleged obstruction of justice and ties to cartel operatives. Quiroz has drawn scrutiny for refusing to hand over Manzo’s cellphone to investigators, a move criticized by Manzo’s brother, Juan, who accused her of shielding suspects. Quiroz denies the allegations, describing them as unfounded attacks against her family.
The security situation in Uruapan has deteriorated in recent weeks, with a series of violent incidents including shootings, torture-related homicides, and attacks on businesses and residences. Over October alone, state authorities documented 17 killings and multiple violent assaults, prompting Quiroz to publicly request additional support from state and federal forces. In response, 200 law enforcement personnel were deployed to enhance security in the city.
Residents remain divided on the impact of these developments. While some business owners complain of increased extortion and limited protection for ordinary citizens, others acknowledge the difficulties faced by local officials working amid ongoing threats. Throughout Uruapan, memorials to Manzo — from busts in the plaza where he was killed to offerings at his grave — testify to his enduring legacy as a symbol of resistance in a city still grappling with violence and instability.