David Miliband, president and chief executive of the International Rescue Committee (IRC), has emphasized the urgent need to address the human impact of climate change within humanitarian efforts. Under his leadership, the IRC has expanded its focus from reactive relief to proactive climate adaptation, particularly in vulnerable regions affected by conflict, poverty, and environmental disruptions.
The IRC operates in more than 40 countries, many of which face significant climate-related challenges. Recognizing that those who contribute least to global warming often suffer its harshest consequences, the organisation has prioritized building resilience in affected communities. In 2026, the IRC secured additional funding to broaden its "anticipatory action" programme across Africa. This initiative uses weather forecasting technology to predict droughts, floods, and other climate shocks, enabling the organisation to provide support to at-risk households before disasters occur.
One notable example of this approach took place in Somalia, where early forecasts of poor rainfall allowed the IRC to prepare an emergency response ahead of an impending drought. This pre-emptive strategy aims to reduce displacement and loss, a critical shift from traditional humanitarian models that typically respond only after crises materialize.
Miliband has also advocated for increased climate adaptation funding directed towards fragile and conflict-affected states. The IRC highlights a disparity in the distribution of climate finance, with resources often favoring more stable countries despite the heightened vulnerabilities faced by populations living on the frontlines of climate change. According to the IRC’s 2025 Emergency Watchlist, climate-related shocks resulted in the displacement of 45 million people in 2024, underscoring the scale of the challenge.
Through these efforts, Miliband seeks to elevate the profile of climate adaptation within the global humanitarian sector, urging governments and donors to prioritize resilience-building in the most at-risk communities to mitigate the long-term human costs of climate change.
