European stock markets surged on Thursday, supported by easing inflation concerns, hopes of interest rate stability, and fresh reform measures announced by the German government. Investor sentiment was further bolstered by positive corporate earnings reports and upbeat forecasts from several major companies.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index closed up 1.41 percent, with Britain’s FTSE 100 advancing 1.67 percent. Germany’s DAX outperformed the region, climbing 2.16 percent to reach a record closing high. France’s CAC 40 rose 1.65 percent, while Switzerland’s SMI added 1.69 percent. Other European markets, including those in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Turkey, also ended the day substantially higher. In contrast, Russia’s stock market dropped sharply, and Iceland and the Netherlands saw little movement.

In London, defense contractors Babcock International and BAE Systems, along with pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca, posted gains between 4 percent and 5.6 percent. Other notable risers included Melrose Industries, St. James’s Place, Airtel Africa, GSK, Diageo, Tesco, Lloyds Banking Group, British American Tobacco, and Marks & Spencer. Conversely, shares in Polar Capital Technology Trust fell 3.6 percent, and companies such as Entain, Computacenter, and JD Sports Fashion declined by between 1 percent and 2.2 percent. Currys shares slipped 1.4 percent despite the retailer’s stronger annual earnings report and the announcement of a £50 million share buyback program.

In Frankfurt, Bayer surged nearly 9 percent after unveiling a restructuring plan for its US Roundup operations. Defense and automotive companies Rheinmetall (up 6.7 percent), Vonovia (6 percent), Deutsche Bank, Volkswagen, BMW, Deutsche Telekom, and Mercedes-Benz Group all registered solid gains. Infineon Technologies and Scout24, however, ended the day down, with Infineon dropping approximately 2 percent.

Paris markets also benefited from corporate optimism, with ArcelorMittal jumping 6.5 percent and Thales Group rising 4.8 percent. Luxury goods firms LVMH and Hermès, along with Sanofi, Airbus, and Danone, recorded healthy advances. Food services company Sodexo rose 7.5 percent after reporting stronger-than-expected third-quarter results and raising its full-year organic revenue growth forecast. Meanwhile, Legrand declined 2.7 percent, and Renault Group, Stellantis, and STMicroelectronics finished marginally lower.

On the economic front, official data showed France’s budget deficit narrowed to €93.3 billion in the January-May period, down from €94.0 billion the previous year, providing further positive signals for the region’s economic outlook.