Sheikh Hasina, the former leader of Bangladesh, has declared her intention to return from exile despite having been sentenced to death in absentia by a court in Dhaka. The 78-year-old fled to India in 2024 following a failed attempt to suppress a student-led uprising.

Last November, a Bangladeshi court convicted Hasina of inciting and ordering lethal violence against protesters during the unrest. The ruling came as part of a broader crackdown by the current government, led by Tarique Rahman, which took office after recent elections in February. Rahman’s administration has also banned Hasina’s party, the Awami League, and detained several of its leaders as part of its effort to consolidate power.

Hasina dismissed the death sentence as politically motivated, describing it as an “instrument of political revenge” by the new leadership. In a statement, she expressed determination to overcome all obstacles and insisted she did not fear death. “I will return to my country this year,” she asserted.

The crackdown on the Awami League and its affiliates has sparked a contentious debate within Bangladesh, reflecting deep political divisions following the upheaval that led to Hasina’s exile. Supporters of the incumbent government argue the measures are necessary to restore order and stability, while critics contend they amount to repression aimed at eliminating opposition voices.

As of now, Hasina remains in India, and there has been no official response from Bangladesh authorities regarding her announced plans to come back. The situation highlights ongoing tensions as the country grapples with its political transition and efforts to address challenges stemming from the 2024 uprising.