Farmers fear that El Nino may impact crops and increase costs

By the Editorial Team · Wednesday, September 9, 2026

Farmers in Johor are worried that the combined effects of persistent haze and an upcoming Super El Nino will cause water shortages and higher production costs, threatening their ability to sustain vegetable and fruit cultivation. They are urging government intervention through improved water infrastructure, financial aid, and subsidies to prevent a potential decline in local food production and support struggling farmers.

Farmers in Johor are expressing concern over the combined impact of ongoing haze and an impending Super El Nino event, fearing these factors could lead to water shortages, increased production costs, and ultimately threaten local food security.

Lim Ser Kwee, president of the Federation of Vegetable Farmers Associations, highlighted water scarcity as the primary challenge, particularly for vegetable growers who rely heavily on irrigation. He cautioned that during an El Nino event, water availability typically declines, compelling farmers to spend more on pumping, storing water, diesel, electricity, pest control, and shading measures. Lim warned that if production costs continue to rise without a corresponding increase in vegetable prices, small-scale farmers might be forced to reduce their planting area or exit the sector entirely. He stressed the importance of proactive measures, recalling the 2015-2016 Super El Nino episode as a cautionary example of how water shortages severely affected agricultural output.

Lim urged both federal and state governments to enhance water infrastructure and promote water-saving technologies. He also proposed financial assistance ranging from RM1,000 to RM2,000 per acre should drought conditions worsen, along with subsidies for equipment that conserves water.

Alvin Lo, chairman of the Johor Fruits Farmers Association, reported that the haze has already negatively impacted agricultural yields. He pointed out that anticipated water shortages would further elevate costs, as more farmers rely on diesel-powered machines to irrigate their crops. Lo echoed concerns that many farmers are facing extreme financial pressure and may leave the industry if conditions do not improve. He called on the government to increase support, including subsidies or aid for fuel and electricity expenses.

Md Israk Abdullah, chairman of Johor’s agriculture, agro-based industry, and rural development committee, acknowledged these concerns but said the state government had yet to formulate a specific response plan. He noted the government’s awareness of the situation and openness to suggestions from farming communities on how to best support those affected by the Super El Nino.

With the combination of environmental and economic pressures, farmers in Johor are preparing for what they describe as a “perfect storm” that could have lasting repercussions on the region’s agricultural productivity and food supply.

This article was reported by synthesizing coverage from multiple independent news outlets to present a balanced, unbiased account. Read about our editorial standards. Spotted an error? Let us know.