Federal authorities announced charges on Wednesday against six individuals in Massachusetts accused of operating a marriage fraud ring that allegedly facilitated sham marriages to help immigrants obtain legal status in the United States. Prosecutors say the scheme spanned approximately a decade, involved up to 20 fraudulent marriages, and generated millions of dollars.

Jennifer Gonzalez, a 43-year-old American citizen from Fall River, Massachusetts, is identified as the alleged ringleader. She is accused of orchestrating the scheme by arranging marriages between U.S. citizens and immigrants seeking legal residency. The other five defendants, paid by Gonzalez, participated in the fake weddings—several reportedly involved in multiple ceremonies. Each marriage was said to cost between $38,000 and $40,000.

All six face multiple federal charges, including harboring illegal aliens, conspiracy to harbor illegal aliens, conspiracy to commit marriage fraud, and marriage fraud. Five were arrested Wednesday morning and were slated to appear in federal court later the same day. The sixth defendant remains incarcerated in a state prison on a separate firearms charge.

U.S. Attorney Leah Foley criticized the operation, describing it as a for-profit scheme that undermines the integrity of the legal immigration process. She outlined how Gonzalez allegedly used proceeds from the fraud to invest in businesses and real estate in the Dominican Republic.

The ongoing investigation also uncovered allegations that some participants submitted false information on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) applications, denying previous marriages. Prosecutors claim Gonzalez misused approximately $120,000 in SNAP benefits, and the defendants are additionally implicated in housing and unemployment fraud.

None of the immigrants who entered into these marriages have been charged in connection with the case. John Soares, assistant special agent in charge of Homeland Security Investigations in New England, emphasized the damaging impact of marriage fraud, stating it complicates the process for legitimate couples seeking to navigate the immigration system.

This case follows a broader federal crackdown on marriage fraud amid tightened immigration policies under the prior administration. In August, 11 individuals were charged in a similar scheme involving sham marriages with Chinese nationals, in which American citizens were paid as much as $30,000. That scheme, which lasted several years, also amassed tens of millions of dollars.

Three years ago, Massachusetts saw another prosecution of a comparable fraud operation involving a Philippine national who pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit marriage and immigration document fraud.

Authorities said the investigation into the current ring remains active. An attorney for Gonzalez could not be reached for comment at the time of the announcement.