A federal judge on Tuesday blocked a Justice Department subpoena seeking personal information for hundreds of election workers and volunteers involved in Georgia’s 2020 presidential election in Fulton County, the state’s most populous jurisdiction. The subpoena, issued in April to Fulton County, requested names, addresses, and contact details as part of a broader DOJ probe into alleged irregularities during the 2020 election, which former President Donald Trump lost in Georgia to President Joe Biden by roughly 12,000 votes.

U.S. District Judge William M. Ray II, appointed by Trump, described the scope of the Justice Department’s request as “staggering” and ruled that it lacked a valid investigative purpose. He noted that the standard five-year statute of limitations for most potential election-related crimes expired last year, casting doubt on the usefulness of the subpoena. Ray also expressed concern that the demand served to harass election workers and propagate unsupported claims about the 2020 election’s legitimacy, which numerous audits, recounts, court decisions, and independent reviews have all discredited.

“Everyone, whether you support the President or you do not, or whether you believe the 2020 Election was fair or believe that it was not, should be concerned about the DOJ’s ability to utilize the power of the Grand Jury to appropriate your private information without a legitimate purpose,” Ray wrote in his opinion. While acknowledging prosecutors’ broad authority to seek information through grand jury proceedings, the judge emphasized that this power is not unlimited.

The subpoena was issued by the office of Dan Bishop, interim U.S. attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina and a former Republican congressman, who was appointed to oversee election integrity investigations nationwide. Prosecutors defended their request, arguing that questions about the statute of limitations were premature and that identifying election workers was necessary to determine if any charges could be brought.

Judge Ray acknowledged that some potential charges remain viable, particularly those related to whether county officials properly retained election records as required by law. However, he noted that most poll workers and volunteers were not involved in record-keeping, a responsibility managed by county employees, making the subpoena unlikely to yield pertinent information for such charges.

The Justice Department’s investigation into the 2020 election has focused heavily on Fulton County, which has become a focal point in conspiracy theories about the vote. Earlier this year, FBI agents seized more than 600 boxes of voting materials from the county as part of this probe. The warrant application for the search cited widely debunked conspiracy theories, leading another Trump-appointed judge to describe the inclusion of such claims as “troubling” in a May ruling, although the judge denied the county’s request to have the seized materials returned.

The DOJ has also initiated related inquiries into the 2020 election results in Arizona, interviewed election workers in Wisconsin, and executed searches involving voter registration groups in Ohio amid broader efforts to investigate claims of election irregularities.