Fiji will deploy solar-powered maritime drones supplied by Australia to enhance surveillance of its territorial waters in a bid to combat drug trafficking and other transnational crimes, officials announced Thursday. The initiative forms part of Fiji’s newly approved maritime security strategy aimed at addressing a rise in methamphetamine and cocaine trafficking throughout the Pacific region.

The drones, known as Bluetoblu, are small unmanned vessels manufactured in Sydney. Named after a jellyfish native to Australian waters, these boats rely on solar and wind power, enabling them to remain at sea for extended periods without needing refueling or maintenance. Equipped with sonar technology, the drones can detect surface vessels as well as submarines, providing discreet and continuous maritime monitoring capabilities.

Under a broader commitment announced last month, Australia has pledged AUD 600 million (approximately HKD 3.2 billion) to support Pacific island nations in countering organized crime at sea. As part of this effort, Australia will provide Bluetoblu drones to Fiji along with training for their operation and maintenance. Pat Conroy, Australia’s Defence Industry Minister, emphasized the importance of regional cooperation in tackling illicit drug trade and improving intelligence sharing and enforcement measures.

“Working together in a coordinated way in terms of intelligence gathering, intelligence sharing, and interdiction” is essential for success, Conroy said during the announcement in Sydney.

Fiji’s maritime security enhancement coincides with its decision to revamp its intelligence services, including a six-month review conducted by New Zealand’s intelligence agency, reflecting a broader focus on security reform.

The Bluetoblu drones are currently managed by the Australian company Oceis from a military base in Darwin, Northern Australia. The company recently inaugurated a new factory in Sydney to expand production, anticipating increased demand. According to Australian Navy Chief Matt Buckley, the country is developing a fleet of 50 yacht-sized unmanned drones capable of being deployed rapidly by ship or aircraft anywhere in the Indian or Pacific Oceans.

Pacific island states have faced significant challenges patrolling vast stretches of ocean against illegal activities such as unregulated fishing by Asian fleets and the transit of so-called “narco submarines” originating from South America. The strategic importance of the region has attracted growing attention from global powers, with increased visits by Chinese warships and US Coast Guard patrols as both China and US allies compete for influence.

Australia’s provision of Bluetoblu drones represents a targeted effort to strengthen regional maritime security by leveraging advanced unmanned technology and fostering collaboration among Pacific nations.