The population of flamingo chicks in Shadegan Wetland, located in southwestern Khuzestan Province, Iran, has increased according to recent conservation assessments. The wetland, covering more than 500,000 hectares, is recognized as one of the largest wetlands under the Ramsar Convention and serves as a critical breeding ground for flamingos in the region.

This year’s survey documented approximately 36,000 flamingo chicks across six active breeding colonies within the wetland, marking a slight rise from last year’s count of around 35,000. The provincial Department of Environment (DOE) conducts regular monitoring and protection of these colonies to support the species’ growth and sustainability.

During the winter census of aquatic and waterside birds, officials noted the presence of about 7,500 adult flamingos in the wetland. A significant portion of these birds migrate to Shadegan from regions including Eastern and Southern Europe as well as Southern Africa. Among the species observed are notable sightings of a ringed flamingo originating from Italy and two rare lesser flamingoes, highlighting the ecological importance of the wetland’s habitat.

In recent years, Shadegan Wetland had experienced severe water shortages due to extensive water withdrawals and reduced river inflows. These conditions led to sharp declines in water levels, threatening the wetland’s plant life and animal populations. However, increased precipitation in southwestern Khuzestan has helped restore approximately 92 percent of the wetland, revitalizing it as a functioning ecosystem that supports diverse flora and fauna.

According to DOE officials, the resurgence of the wetland has had positive socio-economic impacts on local communities. Approximately 100,000 residents depend on Shadegan for livelihoods related to fishing, reed harvesting, livestock farming, and tourism. The wetland’s water level is now near its optimal state, enabling the natural restoration of habitats particularly in the central and southern areas.

Shadegan Wetland remains a vital ecological asset at both national and international levels, contributing to regional environmental sustainability and biodiversity conservation. Continued conservation efforts and favorable environmental conditions are poised to maintain this upward trend in flamingo populations and the overall health of the wetland ecosystem.