The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has recently added 17 new Australian English words and phrases to its catalogue, highlighting the continuing evolution and distinctive character of Australian slang. The latest update, part of the OED's quarterly revision cycle, includes expressions that have become integral to everyday language in Australia.
Among the new entries are common phrases such as "yeah, nah," "donkey vote," and "checkout chick," each recognised for their cultural significance and widespread usage. These terms reflect particular aspects of Australian speech and social life, with "yeah, nah" noted for its nuanced conversational role within Australian communities. While the expression exists outside Australia, the OED considers it to be especially emblematic of Australian English. Other selected words include "doover," a term believed to have originated within the Australian Army, "flog," meaning someone who is overly studious or perceived as useless, and the verb "to arc up," colloquially understood to mean to become angry or upset.
Danica Salazar, executive editor for world Englishes at the OED, emphasised the rigorous process behind the selection of new entries. According to Salazar, the editorial team carefully researches each word to ensure it features frequently in appropriate contexts, aiming for an objective and scientifically grounded approach to dictionary inclusion. “When we research the word, we have to find it being used for a reasonable amount of times in the places that you would expect to find them,” she explained.
Australians reportedly take pride in their unique use of English, viewing recognition by the OED as a meaningful affirmation of their linguistic identity. Past Australian contributions to the dictionary include terms such as "ranga," "chicken salt," and "selfie," the latter of which the OED credits with first emerging in Australian usage in 2002.
The addition of these words and phrases demonstrates the dynamic nature of the English language in Australia and its ability to reflect cultural and social nuances. The OED’s ongoing inclusion of Australian English highlights the increasing attention given to regional varieties of English within the global lexicographical community.
