The co-pilot who attempted to hijack a Flydubai flight to Tel Aviv on September 30 has been identified as Hamam al-Hammami, a 29-year-old Omani-Syrian aviator currently held in the United Arab Emirates. Emirati authorities have classified the incident as a terrorist act and are conducting an ongoing investigation into whether Hammami acted alone.
Public information about al-Hammami remains limited, as UAE investigators have closely guarded details obtained during his interrogation. However, a review of his extensive social media activity—primarily on a now-deleted Twitter account—reveals a pattern of extremist views, misogynistic language, and conservative religious beliefs.
Between late 2021 and 2022, al-Hammami posted over 3,000 tweets in Arabic, frequently expressing highly conservative interpretations of Islam mixed with rhetoric typical of the online "manosphere," a movement known for promoting sexist attitudes and opposing feminism. His posts disparaged women in harsh terms, advocated traditional gender roles, and included violent language directed at women. Despite this, he maintained that he had not engaged in physical relationships, crediting divine protection for his abstinence.
Al-Hammami’s biography, as pieced together from social media and professional profiles, indicates a complex background. Born to an Omani father and a mother from the Shamar tribe in southern Syria, he spent parts of his childhood in both the UAE and Syria. In 2011, during the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, he reportedly moved to Syria, remaining there through much of the conflict. He later pursued aviation training in Australia from 2015 to 2017 but did not complete his pilot certificate, followed by a brief stint at a flying school in New Zealand in 2018-2019.
During his time in the West, al-Hammami described the period as a high point for his religious commitment, which he said declined upon his return to the Middle East. Investigators have found evidence that he accessed extremist Islamist content while studying in Australia. After leaving the West, he returned to Oman and took a position with the state-owned Oman Air, although the airline has not provided comment on his employment history. Reports suggest he was flagged by Oman Air for radical views, leading to a desk job assignment—information that has fueled criticism in Israel about security failures related to his screening and employment.
In addition to his aviation career, al-Hammami engaged in cryptocurrency trading around 2019, a venture he later described as a costly mistake resulting in significant financial loss. At the time of the hijacking attempt, he was living with his parents in a well-to-do neighborhood of Muscat and had publicly expressed a strong desire for an arranged marriage, setting strict conditions regarding the religious and tribal background of a prospective spouse.
Israeli officials, while convinced al-Hammami acted alone, continue to grapple with concerns over security lapses, particularly around how his extremist views were reportedly reported but did not prevent his access to cockpit duties. Emirati investigators remain focused on uncovering whether any accomplices or broader networks were involved in the plot.
The incident has raised complex questions regarding the radicalization pathways of aviation personnel in the region and the effectiveness of existing security protocols in preventing insider threats.
