Meg O’Neill has rapidly implemented significant changes at BP since assuming the role of chief executive in April, focusing on simplifying the oil major’s management structure and divesting non-core assets to reinforce financial discipline. The London-based company, which has faced mounting pressure from investors due to high debt levels and underwhelming returns, is undergoing a strategic refocus under her leadership.

Formerly the chief executive of Woodside Energy, O’Neill has earned a reputation among insiders for decisiveness and a clear delineation of responsibilities. Her approach emphasizes a hands-on management style and accountability as BP seeks to stabilize its performance amid shifts in the global energy landscape. The company has struggled in recent years with a lack of consistent strategic direction, vacillating between expanding its oil and gas operations and investing in renewable energy and other transition technologies.

O’Neill has also dealt with internal challenges, notably the departure of Albert Manifold as BP chairman in May following accusations of bullying, which Manifold contested. This boardroom disruption added to the company’s broader difficulties, making O’Neill’s task of steering BP toward stability more urgent.

Key early initiatives under O’Neill include restructuring efforts aimed at improving operating efficiency and enhancing cash generation. BP is actively reviewing its portfolio to identify assets that no longer align with its core objectives, preparing some for sale as part of this realignment. These moves reflect a more disciplined capital allocation strategy intended to restore investor confidence.

BP is expected to reveal a comprehensive new strategy in December during a planned event in New York. This announcement will be O’Neill’s first major presentation on how she envisions BP’s future positioning amid the ongoing energy transition. Key points of interest include the company’s intended balance between oil and gas investments and its commitment to shareholder returns.

While O’Neill’s initial steps signal a focused effort to bring clarity and discipline to BP’s operations, the ultimate measure of success will depend on whether these changes translate into improved financial and operational performance in the months ahead. Investors will be watching closely to see if BP can regain momentum under her stewardship.