Four individuals have been charged in connection with a campaign of intimidation targeting University of Michigan officials aimed at pressuring the institution to sever financial ties with Israel, federal authorities announced Friday. This development follows an earlier round of charges filed nearly five months ago against eight pro-Palestinian activists accused of conspiracy related to threats and acts of vandalism.

The campaign reportedly included incidents over several years, such as placing fake bloody corpses in the yard of a university board member and, in 2024, spray-painting anti-Israel messages on the residence of then-University of Michigan President Santa Ono. The new indictment stems from a continued investigation into these activities.

Two of the four newly charged individuals were taken into custody and scheduled for their initial court appearance on Friday. The other two remain at large, according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Detroit.

U.S. Attorney Jerome Gorgon Jr. condemned the intimidation campaign, stating, “From Pharaoh to Hitler to Hamas, those who terrorize Jews have been the bad guys. As Americans, our job is to fight the bad guys.”

The charges come amid heightened tensions following the outbreak of the recent Israel-Hamas conflict. Since the war began, pro-Palestinian demonstrators on the university campus have called for the University of Michigan to divest its endowment from companies with ties to Israel. The university has maintained that less than 0.1% of its total endowment is invested in funds potentially connected to Israeli companies.

Defense attorneys representing some pro-Palestinian activists criticized the federal indictments, arguing that they represent an unprecedented attempt to criminalize political dissent. John Philo of the Sugar Law Center in Detroit contended that the government is pursuing federal charges for actions typically handled by local prosecutors.

In 2024, police dismantled a month-long pro-Palestinian encampment at the university, citing concerns that it posed a threat to public safety. The ongoing dispute highlights complex tensions surrounding activism on campus in relation to the broader conflict in Israel and the Palestinian territories.