Over the past six years, the national median home sales price in the United States has risen by more than 20 percent, reaching $400,000, according to a recent market analysis conducted by PropertyShark. However, the amount of living space that price secures varies widely depending on the city and region.

The analysis examined the 100 largest U.S. cities, focusing on data from the U.S. Census, PropertyShark sales records, and other sources. It considered various housing types, including single-family homes, townhouses, and condominiums. The findings highlight stark contrasts between regions, particularly in terms of square footage available at the median price point.

In many Northeast and Western cities, a $400,000 budget yields significantly less space compared to the national average. For example, in Manhattan, the median price would only afford about 267 square feet—the smallest amount among all cities studied. Nearby Brooklyn offers somewhat more space at 476 square feet for the same price. Six of the 10 most expensive housing markets identified by the study were located in California. San Francisco, despite providing only 393 square feet for $400,000, remains attractive due to its proximity to Silicon Valley and the concentration of high-tech employment opportunities. Laura Pop-Badiu, the author of the report, noted that many homebuyers in such markets often opt to downsize because of cost constraints.

By contrast, the Midwest continues to offer comparatively larger homes at the $400,000 median price. Detroit stood out as the city where buyers can secure the most spacious residences, with nearly 5,000 square feet available at this price point—an effective cost of $81 per square foot.

While the study used the $400,000 figure as a benchmark, it also acknowledged that this price may not correspond to actual median home values in more expensive markets. For instance, Manhattan’s true median home price last year was $1.65 million, with a median home size of 1,100 square feet, underscoring the challenges faced by buyers seeking affordable housing in high-cost urban centers.