In the final two weeks leading up to the November 3 midterm elections, candidates and political committees have unleashed a wave of spending exceeding $1 billion, reflecting the high stakes of this year’s contests. According to new reports filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) on Thursday, this surge in expenditure is driven by intense efforts to influence remaining undecided voters as early voting progresses in many states.

Between October 1 and 14, the media tracking firm AdImpact documented $1.4 billion in planned political advertising, including television and digital ads, canvassing efforts, and events. On October 9 alone, $147 million in ads aired across various platforms, marking the highest daily spending in the 2026 campaign, which is expected to total approximately $11.6 billion by its conclusion.

The largest single spender during this period was the main Senate Democratic super PAC, Senate Majority PAC, which reported nearly $109 million in expenditures. Close behind, President Donald Trump’s three principal super PACs collectively spent around $103 million. The Senate Leadership Fund, a key Republican super PAC, spent approximately $86 million. Among individual candidates, Texas Democrat James Talarico used over $22 million from his campaign account, the highest for any competitive race during this span.

Financial disclosures reveal contrasting dynamics within party fundraising. While Democratic candidates have raised significantly more campaign funds in numerous competitive races, Republicans hold a substantial advantage when considering outside groups such as super PACs. Five prominent Republican super PACs raised approximately $1.6 billion since early 2025, outpacing their Democratic counterparts by roughly $732 million. The Senate Leadership Fund leads the GOP’s fundraising, whereas Senate Majority PAC tops Democratic collections at $877 million between January 2025 and mid-October 2026.

Party committees also reflect this divergence, with the Republican National Committee out-raising the Democratic National Committee by a considerable margin and transferring nearly $44 million to affiliated party groups.

Despite Republicans’ overall fundraising edge via outside spending, Democrats benefit from higher candidate fundraising in key races. For instance, Talarico raised over $123 million more than his Republican opponent, incumbent Ken Paxton, in Texas. Similarly, Democrat Rebecca Cooke has amassed about $12.5 million in Wisconsin, exceeding the funds raised by many Republican Senate contenders.

High-profile megadonors continue to shape the financial landscape. Elon Musk became the first individual to disclose over $400 million in midterm donations, adding roughly $77 million to his super PAC, America PAC, in the first half of October. Musk’s total midterm contributions now approach $420 million, surpassing his spending during the 2024 presidential cycle. Other major Republican donors include Dick Uihlein, a billionaire industrialist who injected an additional $12.3 million into his super PAC this month, bringing his total to nearly $143 million.

On the Democratic side, Michael R. Bloomberg contributed approximately $66 million to federal committees between September 1 and October 14, with plans to allocate about $80 million more in the final two months, focusing especially on House races.

The closing weeks of the campaign have also seen an increase in the use of so-called “dark money”—funds from nonprofit organizations that are not required to disclose donors. New super PACs like Government That Works PAC have raised tens of millions, with much of the money originating from opaque nonprofit groups allied with Democrats. These funds are then funneled to other liberal super PACs supporting candidates like Josh Turek in Iowa.

Republicans similarly employ dark money in key contests. Substantial undisclosed contributions have supported candidates such as Senator Susan Collins of Maine and Mike Rogers, the GOP Senate nominee in Michigan. In Ohio, a Republican-backed super PAC has financed a socialist third-party Senate candidate, a move that could siphon votes from Democratic nominee Sherrod Brown in a competitive race.

With filings after October 15 remaining confidential until after Election Day, experts warn that undisclosed financial maneuvers will become more difficult to monitor in the critical final days of the campaign.