King Harald V of Norway was laid to rest Wednesday in a formal ceremony in Oslo that attracted global dignitaries, members of international royal families, and thousands of Norwegian citizens. The monarch, who died on August 28 at the age of 89, was remembered as a unifying figure during his 35-year reign, a period marked by economic growth, increased social diversity, and national challenges including a deadly far-right extremist attack in 2011.

The funeral procession began with a private family service at the Royal Palace’s chapel in Oslo. At noon, 21 gun salutes were fired from military stations nationwide. The king’s coffin was then solemnly transported in a silent procession to Oslo Cathedral, where a public funeral service was held and broadcast live. Attendees included Prince William of the United Kingdom, royal representatives from the Netherlands, Sweden, Spain, and Nordic allies such as the leaders of Denmark and Sweden. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who recently met with Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre to discuss Ukraine’s air defense, also attended.

Mourners gathered in large numbers outside to follow the service, which included moments of reflection across different faiths. Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden, King Harald’s goddaughter, delivered a prayer, while Prime Minister Støre paid tribute to the late monarch. Queen Sonja, Harald’s widow, was visibly emotional during the ceremony.

Following the service, the funeral procession proceeded to Akershus Fortress, a historic medieval castle in Oslo near the royal residence. King Harald was interred in the fortress chapel’s crypt during a private burial. The funeral concluded a twelve-day national mourning period during which the king’s image was prominently displayed at public venues and transportation hubs across Norway. While closures of schools and businesses were not mandated, many opted to pause operations to allow Norwegians to participate in mourning or view the proceedings.

During the days preceding the funeral, approximately 5,000 people per day filed past the king’s coffin in the palace chapel. Despite various personal controversies involving members of the royal family in recent years—including emails involving the king’s daughter-in-law, Crown Princess Mette-Marit, and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, as well as a conviction of the crown princess’s stepson—King Harald maintained broad popular support. A posthumous poll indicated an increase in public backing for the monarchy from 64% in May to 72%.

King Harald’s reign coincided with substantial societal shifts, and many Norwegians credited him with strengthening a sense of national identity. “My passport had long said Norwegian. King Harald made it feel that way,” said Mozzie Marvati, a public commentator and physician who immigrated to Norway as a child.

During the funeral procession, King Haakon VIII, who succeeded Harald, was accompanied by his children, Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra and Prince Sverre Magnus, and siblings Princess Märtha Louise and Crown Princess Mette-Marit, who recently underwent a lung transplant. After the burial, the royal family appeared on the palace balcony to acknowledge the crowds, and Norway’s flags were raised from half-staff to their customary positions, marking the end of the mourning period.