Former U.S. President Donald Trump’s public stance toward Russian President Vladimir Putin has shifted in recent times, despite their historically close and complex relationship. This development marks a departure from the frequent camaraderie and mutual admiration that has characterized interactions among a group of influential populist leaders, including Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and Trump himself.

Throughout his tenure, Trump expressed admiration for Modi, praising him as a “great person” and referring to him as a “great friend” over the years. Modi’s political success has been widely noted for his ability to leverage Hindu nationalism and implement policies that critics argue have weakened democratic institutions in India. Despite these commendations, Trump has also criticized India’s robust economic ties with Moscow, particularly concerning India’s continued purchase of Russian crude oil.

India’s import of Russian crude reached a record 50.8 percent in July, a figure that contradicts Trump’s earlier promises to impose sanctions on New Delhi for its energy dealings with Russia. Observers suggest that Trump’s criticisms may be insincere, describing them as “crocodile tears,” given the lack of concrete action on sanctions.

Trump’s relationship with Putin has also been characterized as unusually close. His behavior and rhetoric have led some analysts to conclude that he has operated in a manner benefiting Moscow’s interests. This dynamic has led to accusations of Trump acting as a “useful idiot” for both Russia and India, navigating complex geopolitical rivalries while maintaining personal rapport with leaders who are frequently at odds on the global stage.

The interactions between these leaders underscore the intricate and sometimes contradictory alliances formed among populist figures who simultaneously compete for influence on the world stage. Their relationships blend cooperation with rivalry, shaping international dynamics in unpredictable ways.