Germany has pledged full support for the United Kingdom if it chooses to rejoin the European Union, as UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham considers a second Brexit referendum and a possible reset of Britain’s relationship with the bloc. Susanne Baumann, the German ambassador to the UK, described Berlin as a willing partner ready to pursue the most ambitious partnership possible if the UK opts to reverse its departure from the EU.

Baumann emphasized the close ties between the UK and Europe, highlighting Britain’s integral role in the continent’s history and future. She acknowledged that the decision ultimately rests with the British public but reaffirmed Germany’s readiness to work closely with the UK should it seek renewed EU membership.

Burnham’s indication that a second Brexit referendum might take place following consultations on a new arrangement for the UK-EU relationship has sparked mixed reactions. Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, expressed strong opposition, warning that another referendum would deeply divide the country and pledging to campaign vigorously to maintain British independence from the EU.

Economists have also voiced concerns about the economic impact of reconsidering Brexit. Simon French of Panmure Liberum cautioned that prolonged uncertainty associated with renegotiating membership terms could deter business investment, just as the initial Brexit negotiations did. Julian Jessop from the Institute for Economic Affairs highlighted fears in sectors such as life sciences and artificial intelligence about potential disruptions to trade agreements and future regulatory frameworks.

Should the UK apply to rejoin the EU, it would be required to undergo the standard accession process applicable to all candidate countries. European officials have indicated that Britain would likely forfeit many of the exemptions and opt-outs it held during its previous 47 years of membership. This includes the loss of the EU budget rebate secured in 1984, which would result in Britain contributing roughly £5 billion more annually to the EU budget compared to its pre-Brexit membership payments.

Germany’s readiness to support a Brexit reversal contrasts with expectations during the original Brexit negotiations under former Chancellor Angela Merkel. While some Brexiteers hoped Merkel would use her influence to soften Brussels’ stance, she prioritized maintaining the single market’s integrity, which ultimately pressured the UK government into accepting the EU’s terms.

The German position aligns with a welcoming approach from other EU leaders. French President Emmanuel Macron and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez both praised the prospect of the UK returning, describing it as beneficial for both the UK and Europe. Ireland has also reaffirmed its support for closer ties, with Irish Minister Neale Richmond characterizing Brexit as damaging and expressing eagerness for renewed partnership.

A spokesperson for the European Commission acknowledged the UK’s current status as a close and valued partner but deferred to the British government to determine the future direction of their relationship with the EU.