Two Ghanaian nationals have requested that the International Criminal Court (ICC) investigate ongoing xenophobic violence in South Africa, alleging that repeated attacks on foreign nationals may constitute crimes against humanity. The petition was submitted to the ICC prosecutor on July 15.

The petitioners, former Ghanaian government spokesperson Palgrave Boakye-Danquah and security analyst Emmanuel Kotin, argue that widespread and systematic assaults on African migrants have occurred between 2015 and 2026. These attacks reportedly include killings, assaults, looting, and forced displacement. The petition also contends that South African authorities have failed to take sufficient action to prevent these incidents or hold perpetrators accountable.

Speaking to the Associated Press on Thursday, Kotin emphasized that the initiative is private and not supported by the Ghanaian government. "We are simply asking the ICC to investigate these allegations," he said.

South Africa has faced intermittent outbreaks of anti-migrant violence for nearly two decades. In recent months, protestors have targeted foreign nationals, blaming them for high unemployment, increased crime, and strain on public services. The resulting unrest led countries including Nigeria, Ghana, and Malawi to repatriate their citizens and summon South African diplomats for discussions.

Human rights groups have consistently urged South African authorities to do more to prevent attacks against migrants and to prosecute those responsible. The South African government has yet to issue a response to the ICC petition or comments on the allegations.

The situation underscores longstanding tensions in South Africa’s diverse society, where economic challenges and social grievances have often fueled anti-foreigner sentiment. The ICC’s decision on whether to open an investigation into the matter is awaited.