Google is facing scrutiny from a bipartisan group of U.S. senators over its efforts to integrate artificial intelligence technologies into American classrooms, amid growing concerns about the impact on students’ academic performance and mental health.

Senators Richard Blumenthal (D-Connecticut) and Josh Hawley (R-Missouri) sent a joint letter to Google CEO Sundar Pichai on Wednesday, seeking detailed information about the potential risks Google’s AI products may pose to children. The letter expresses what the senators describe as “grave concern” regarding Google’s aggressive promotion of AI tools in educational settings, warning that the technology could jeopardize the academic success and wellbeing of an entire generation of students.

The letter specifically calls for clarity on Google’s awareness of any adverse effects linked to its AI offerings, as well as the measures the company has put in place to safeguard young users. The senators’ inquiry comes amid heightened public debate over the role of artificial intelligence in schools, with some educators and experts cautioning that AI could negatively influence learning outcomes and children’s mental health.

Google has previously stated that its Gemini AI chatbot includes specialized protections designed to prevent harm to younger users. However, the company has not publicly responded to the senators’ letter or provided additional details regarding these safeguards.

The bipartisan nature of the inquiry underscores broad congressional attention to the expanding deployment of AI technologies in education, highlighting concerns about balancing innovation with the responsibility to protect students. As lawmakers continue to evaluate the implications of AI in schools, Google’s response may shape future regulatory discussions and policies surrounding the use of artificial intelligence in the classroom environment.