As haze levels worsened across Singapore on October 14, authorities activated multiple measures to protect vulnerable groups and the general public from poor air quality caused by smoke drifting from fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra.
The People’s Association (PA) began distributing N95 masks to eligible residents, including seniors, pregnant women, children aged seven to 16, and individuals with respiratory conditions such as asthma. Distribution points include community clubs (CCs) and residents’ committee centres, with masks being released progressively. Additional mask vending machines were deployed at 37 public transport hubs and social service offices to supplement these efforts. Eligible recipients or their representatives must present their National Registration Identity Card (NRIC) to collect masks.
The National Environment Agency (NEA) reported a sharp increase in fine particulate matter (PM2.5), with readings reaching a very high level of 284 in the western region by the afternoon. The other regions recorded high levels of PM2.5, and the overall 24-hour Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) was expected to move into the very unhealthy range above 200. As of 5 p.m. on October 14, PSI readings were unhealthy across all regions, ranging from 118 to 160.
To provide physical relief from the haze, air-conditioned rooms at more than 300 community clubs and residents’ centres have been designated as haze shelters. The shelters’ operating hours will be extended to 10 p.m. if PSI levels reach the hazardous range above 300. Residents are advised to check with their nearest CC for shelter locations and hours.
In consideration of public health, the Ministry of Health (MOH) highlighted that masks equivalent to the N95 standard—such as KN95, FFP2, and KF94—also offer effective protection against haze particles. Vulnerable individuals, especially the elderly, expectant mothers, and those with chronic heart or lung conditions, are advised to wear N95 masks if they need to be outdoors for extended periods during very unhealthy air quality episodes. The NEA cautioned that individuals with severe respiratory or cardiac conditions should seek medical advice before using N95 masks.
Several outdoor facilities and activities were suspended in response to the deteriorating air conditions. ActiveSG closed multiple outdoor sports venues lacking air-conditioning across the east, central, and west regions, including stadiums in Bedok, Choa Chu Kang, and Bishan, as well as swimming complexes and sports centres such as Sport Village @ Jurong Town and Kallang Sport Centre. Bookings and passes for these facilities will be refunded. SAFRA clubs in Toa Payoh, Choa Chu Kang, and Jurong also suspended outdoor activities, with Toa Payoh’s swimming pool closure remaining until further notice.
Schools such as Maris Stella High School and CHIJ implemented suspensions of outdoor activities for students. Additionally, some Members of Parliament, including David Hoe and Goh Pei Ming, announced the cancellation of scheduled house visits due to the haze.
The worsening haze also affected air travel, with Firefly extending its flight suspension between Seletar Airport and Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Subang, Malaysia, until October 16. Passengers impacted by the disruption are being accommodated on Malaysia Airlines flights where possible.
NEA assured the public that despite increased demand causing some temporary shortages of N95 masks at retail outlets, sufficient supplies remain available in warehouses and government stocks. The agency, alongside the Haze Task Force, continues to work with retailers to ensure steady replenishment of masks and manage distribution amid the haze episode.
The haze situation is expected to persist overnight and into October 15, with the 24-hour PSI forecast to remain in the unhealthy to very unhealthy range. Authorities continue to monitor air quality closely and advise residents to take necessary precautions.