Xiang Zhang, president and vice-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong (HKU), has announced he will step down in 2028 after completing his second five-year term. Zhang, 62, conveyed his decision in an email to the university community, citing a desire to return to his scientific research and a belief that the institution would benefit from new leadership to navigate the challenges posed by a rapidly changing global landscape, including advances in artificial intelligence.
Zhang took over as HKU’s head in 2018, succeeding Professor Peter Mathieson, and his term was extended in 2023. During his tenure, he guided the university through significant events such as the 2019 anti-government protests in Hong Kong and disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Under his leadership, HKU rose to 11th place globally and first in Asia according to the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) rankings. Notable achievements include a tripling in the number of highly cited researchers affiliated with the university, and 15 academic disciplines ranking within the top 20 worldwide.
He also highlighted ongoing development projects, such as the near-completion of the Tech Landmark research complex and the Global Innovation Centre in Pok Fu Lam, alongside expansion efforts in Shanghai and plans for a European campus. Zhang emphasized that the institution must continue to balance intellectual growth with infrastructural development.
Zhang’s tenure was marked by some controversy, including accusations of bypassing university procedures and questions over hiring practices and donations from mainland corporations. Allegations included the replacement of a work vehicle with a luxury car and recruiting senior staff through a headhunter with preferences for candidates with American university experience. The university rejected claims of wrongdoing, stating all donations complied with legal requirements and that international recruitment practices were common. After an internal investigation led by a council-appointed panel, Zhang was cleared of all allegations in 2024.
Observers note that Zhang’s departure presents an opportunity for HKU to embrace new ideas amid evolving political and academic environments. With Hong Kong’s increasing integration with mainland China and the national five-year development plan emphasizing education and talent cultivation, the next university leader faces complex demands. Beyond academic and administrative expertise, the incoming president will likely need to enhance HKU’s global standing while navigating geopolitics and fostering ties between the university, the city, and broader national and international communities. The university governing council is expected to discuss the leadership transition at an upcoming meeting, with a global search anticipated for Zhang’s successor well in advance of his departure.