Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is set to intensify inspections of high-value properties, focusing in particular on homes featuring mock Tudor and other "fake traditionalism" architectural styles, as part of the government’s new mansion tax enforcement measures. The inspections aim to determine whether owners of these properties, valued at over £2 million, should face an annual surcharge ranging from £2,500 to £7,500 in accordance with the policy introduced in the most recent budget.

According to internal guidance documents obtained under freedom of information laws, HMRC inspectors will use detailed checklists to evaluate architectural styles and features when assessing home values for the tax. These lists highlight certain decorative traits, such as ornate window and door surrounds, and caution agents against assuming that mock Tudor embellishments necessarily reflect higher property quality. The guidance notes that in the 1980s and 1990s, trends toward “fake traditionalism” became common, with faux Tudor and Georgian elements incorporated into external home designs.

The inspections will be carried out by the Valuation Office Agency, a division within HMRC responsible for property valuations. Staff will collect detailed information on each home and input it into an AI-driven valuation model, developed initially for the Welsh government’s council tax revaluation program, to estimate property values more accurately. While the government emphasizes that valuations typically rely on existing data without the need for physical visits, officials acknowledge that inspections will be necessary in some instances.

Critics, including Labour’s shadow housing secretary Katie Lam, have expressed concern about the intrusive nature of the policy. Lam warned that the mansion tax could create anxiety for homeowners and accused the government of sanctioning invasive inspections, including potential scrutiny of bathrooms and bedrooms. She called the policy an unacceptable level of state intrusion and stated that the Conservative Party would abolish the tax if elected.

A government spokesman defended the approach, describing HMRC’s valuation process as well-established and widely used to ensure fair and accurate tax banding on millions of properties for council tax purposes. Officials also highlighted that visits to properties will be a last resort, with most valuations conducted remotely where sufficient information exists.

The mansion tax, announced by Rachel Reeves in her final Budget as shadow chancellor, is designed to target the highest-end residential properties in England and Wales, reflecting efforts by the government to broaden the tax base and increase revenue from wealthier homeowners. The implementation of architectural style assessments marks a novel step in tax enforcement, aiming to capture properties that might otherwise evade the levy through cosmetic features or misclassification.