Hopes for a resolution to the conflict involving Iran have increased following positive developments in mediation efforts, though significant disagreements remain over Tehran’s nuclear program. A senior Pakistani official involved in negotiations described recent talks as a breakthrough on several difficult issues, signaling potential progress toward ending the more than six-week war.

Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan’s army chief and a key mediator, visited Tehran this week after last weekend’s extensive discussions in Islamabad ended without a formal agreement. Officials indicated that his trip helped pave the way for further dialogue and the possible extension of the current two-week ceasefire. However, a senior Iranian official emphasized that fundamental differences, particularly regarding Iran’s nuclear activities, continue to hamper a comprehensive deal.

The Pakistani Foreign Ministry confirmed that both parties are open to resuming talks, though no schedule has been finalized. Meanwhile, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated on Thursday that American forces are prepared to resume combat operations if diplomatic efforts fail to produce an agreement.

Central to the negotiations is the future of Iran’s nuclear program. The United States has proposed a 20-year suspension of all nuclear activities, marking a shift from previous demands for a permanent ban. Tehran countered with an offer to pause for three to five years. Washington has also sought the removal of Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium, while Iran insists on the lifting of international sanctions.

Another crucial aspect of the conflict is the situation in Lebanon, where Israeli forces continue military operations against Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militant group. Fighting persisted in southern Lebanon on Thursday, with an Israeli strike reportedly severing the last bridge connecting the area to the rest of the country. One civilian death was reported in an Israeli airstrike targeting a vehicle on the road to Syria.

In a parallel development, Israel and Lebanon agreed to a 10-day ceasefire starting Thursday evening. The announcement came after talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and the leaders of both countries. Trump indicated that the temporary truce was a step toward broader peace negotiations.

On the economic front, the conflict's disruption of the Strait of Hormuz—through which about 20% of the world’s oil and gas supply passes—has triggered a severe shock in global energy markets. The International Monetary Fund downgraded its economic outlook for the world, warning that a prolonged war could push major economies toward recession.

In addition, the United States expanded its maritime blockade of Iranian shipping to include what it designates as contraband, such as weapons, nuclear materials, crude and refined oil products, and certain metals. This move underscores Washington’s intent to pressure Tehran into compliance amid ongoing diplomatic efforts.

Despite emerging optimism over a resolution, significant challenges remain, particularly concerning nuclear inspections and sanctions, leaving the conflict’s final outcome uncertain.