The U.S. House of Representatives approved a comprehensive sanctions package on Wednesday aimed at crippling Russia’s economy and targeting key officials, in an effort to undercut President Vladimir Putin’s capacity to continue the war in Ukraine. The legislation, named after the late Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, passed by a 262-159 vote and was sent to President Donald Trump for his signature.

The bill marks the most significant U.S. response to support Ukraine since Trump resumed office, ending nearly two years of legislative stagnation following a 2024 emergency aid package. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had called on U.S. senators to pass the bill during a recent address, emphasizing its importance for Ukraine’s defense.

The sanctions package targets Russian government officials, major banks, and a covert fleet of tankers instrumental in transporting Russian energy exports. Additionally, it directs the president to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on imports of Russian oil and natural gas from the largest five buyers, with an exemption for countries importing less than 15 percent of Russia’s natural gas and actively reducing those imports.

Republican Representative Michael McCaul of Texas framed the tariffs as a leverage tool, noting, “these countries have a choice to make about whether they will continue to sustain Putin’s aggression.” The provision is intended to dissuade countries like China and India from purchasing Russian energy, thereby limiting Moscow’s revenue amid the ongoing conflict.

However, the bill has faced criticism from some lawmakers who fear the tariffs could inadvertently harm U.S. allies, particularly within the European Union. Opponents warn that imposing such tariffs may provoke retaliatory measures and increase costs for American consumers.

Democratic Representative Gregory Meeks of New York expressed concerns about the bill’s tariff approach, stating, “This president has always said he loves tariffs,” and highlighted the potential negative consequences for allied trade relations, referencing past tariff disputes under the current administration.

As the bill moves forward, its passage signals a clear congressional intent to intensify economic pressure on Russia while navigating the complex international implications of enforcing such broad sanctions.