Seven of the United Kingdom’s largest housebuilding companies are facing a potential £4.5 billion class action lawsuit over accusations of overcharging new homebuyers. The legal claim, led by former Which? legal affairs manager Mark McLaren, targets Barratt Developments, Redrow, Bellway, Berkeley Group, Bloor Homes, Persimmon, Taylor Wimpey, and Vistry Group. It represents approximately 700,000 homebuyers and is being pursued by law firms Geradin Partners and Hausfeld.
The lawsuit alleges that these developers violated competition laws by colluding to maintain inflated prices for new homes over a decade. This action follows a halted investigation by the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), which had examined claims that builders exchanged commercially sensitive information. That probe concluded in October without enforcement action.
The case is expected to be heard by the Competition Appeal Tribunal. In response to the announcement, shares of the implicated firms fell, with FTSE 100-listed Persimmon experiencing a 2.6 percent intraday decline. Despite the market impact, analysts expressed skepticism about the lawsuit’s prospects. Anthony Codling, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets, noted that homebuilders typically act as price takers rather than price setters, competing against the larger existing housing market where new-build transactions comprise about 12 percent of total sales.
Codling added that, while sector analysts are not legal experts, the estimated financial liability if the case succeeds could range from £2.2 billion to £4.5 billion. The recent volatility in housebuilders’ share prices reflects ongoing sector challenges, including increasing construction costs and regulatory obstacles that hinder efforts to meet housing targets.
The housebuilding industry has struggled to approach Labour’s goal of constructing 1.5 million new homes, amid rising costs and red tape. The pledge from Andy Burnham, a likely next prime minister from the Labour Party, to deliver the UK’s most extensive social housing building programme since World War II has yet to positively influence the stock performance of these companies.
A spokesperson for Berkeley Group acknowledged awareness of the claim but declined to provide further comment. Representatives of the other listed developers were contacted but did not immediately respond.
